auth:howto:linux:vpnclient
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auth:howto:linux:vpnclient [2008/09/24 16:43] – kohofer | auth:howto:linux:vpnclient [2012/04/05 14:48] – kohofer | ||
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- | ===== VPN (Virtual Private Network) at the Free University of Bolzano/ | + | ====== VPN (Virtual Private Network) at the Free University of Bolzano/ |
- | ==== Infos regarding the usage of VPN ==== | + | ===== Infos regarding the usage of VPN ===== |
- | http:// | + | http:// |
+ | ==== Instructions for Windows 2000, XP, VISTA and 7 - 32bit and 64bit ==== | ||
- | ==== Instructions for Windows 98, ME, NT 4.0, 2000 and XP ==== | + | http:// |
- | http:// | + | |
- | ==== Instructions for MacOS X 10.2-10.4 ==== | + | ==== Instructions for MacOS X 10.4 ==== |
- | http:// | + | http:// |
- | ==== Instructions for Linux ==== | + | ==== Instructions for MacOS X 10.6 ==== |
- | 1. Download | + | There is no need to install a Client, simply download |
+ | following file: | ||
- | # sudo apt-get install kernel-headers-`uname -r` | + | {{: |
- | or | + | |
- | # sudo apt-get install | + | |
- | You can get the version of your kernel by issuing the following command: | + | ===== Instructions for Linux Cisco AnyConnect Client (recommened) ===== |
- | # uname -a | + | === Installation === |
- | A valid version number could be, for example, 2.6.12-9-386. | + | 1. Open with your browser (tested with firefox 11.0) the following URL: |
- | 2. Download and install the vpnclient: | + | https:// |
- | If kernel > 2.6.24-xx | + | 2. Enter your Username and password, |
- | https://pro.unibz.it/ | + | 3. A " |
+ | in /opt/cisco of your Platform. | ||
- | otherwise download: | + | 4. Press **Run** on the " |
- | https:// | + | {{: |
- | 3. Untar the source of vpnclient and install it. | + | 5. In order to install |
- | | + | enter your local password. |
- | + | ||
- | sudo apt-get install make gcc-3.4 | + | |
- | If kernel > 2.6.24-xx then | + | {{: |
- | # tar xfz vpnclient-linux-x86_64-4.8.01.0640-k9_2.6.24-xx.tar.gz | + | 6. The Cisco AnyConnect is installed and running, you can close the URL. |
- | otherwise | + | {{: |
- | # tar xfz vpnclient-linux-x86_64-4.8.01.0640-k9.tar.gz | + | === Launching Cisco AnyConnect GUI === |
- | Next install/ | + | This allows you to connect and disconnect the VPN service. |
- | # cd vpnclient | + | /opt/ |
- | + | ||
- | | + | |
- | You will get some messages and you will be requested to answer to some questions: | + | Please note the vpnagentd must be running for this |
- | Directory where binaries will be installed [/ | + | * ps auxww | grep vpn |
- | | + | <code> |
- | Automatically start the VPN service at boot time [yes] no | + | root 1759 0.0 0.3 17984 7644 ? S 12:58 |
- | + | </code> | |
- | Directory containing linux kernel source code [/lib/modules/X.X.XX-X-XXX/build] | + | |
- | + | === Launching Cisco AnyConnect NON-GUI === | |
- | You only have to modify the predefined answers if they do not correspond to your actual situation. | + | |
- | If everything works, you will see some compilation messages and then the installation program will stop. | + | |
- | 4. Download | + | This allows you to connect and disconnect |
- | https://pro.unibz.it/vpn/profiles/unibz/ | + | * /opt/cisco/anyconnect/bin/vpn |
- | 5. Unzip the configuration | + | <file> |
+ | Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client (version 3.0.5080) . | ||
- | # unzip "Free University of Bozen-Bolzano.zip" | + | Copyright (c) 2004 - 2011 Cisco Systems, Inc. |
- | + | All Rights Reserved. | |
- | # sudo cp "Free University of Bozen-Bolzano.pcf" | + | |
- | 6. Initialize the vpnclient: | ||
- | # sudo /etc/init.d/ | + | >> state: Disconnected |
+ | >> state: Disconnected | ||
+ | >> notice: Ready to connect. | ||
+ | >> registered with local VPN subsystem. | ||
+ | VPN> connect vpn.unibz.it | ||
+ | connect vpn.unibz.it | ||
+ | >> contacting host (vpn.unibz.it) for login information... | ||
+ | >> notice: Contacting vpn.unibz.it. | ||
+ | VPN> | ||
+ | >> Please enter your username and password. | ||
+ | 0) clientless | ||
+ | 1) scientificnetwork | ||
+ | Group: [clientless] | ||
- | 7. You can now start the vpnclient using sudo: | + | Username: < |
+ | Password: | ||
+ | >> state: Connecting | ||
+ | >> notice: Establishing VPN session... | ||
+ | >> notice: Checking for profile updates... | ||
+ | >> notice: Checking for product updates... | ||
+ | >> notice: Checking for customization updates... | ||
+ | >> notice: Performing any required updates... | ||
+ | >> state: Connecting | ||
+ | >> notice: Establishing VPN session... | ||
+ | >> notice: Establishing VPN - Initiating connection... | ||
+ | >> notice: Establishing VPN - Examining system... | ||
+ | >> notice: Establishing VPN - Activating VPN adapter... | ||
+ | >> notice: Establishing VPN - Configuring system... | ||
+ | >> notice: Establishing VPN... | ||
+ | >> state: Connected | ||
+ | >> notice: Connected to vpn.unibz.it. | ||
+ | VPN>exit | ||
- | $ sudo vpnclient connect unibz | ||
- | You will see some messages and then you will be requested to insert your username and password: | + | </ |
- | Cisco Systems VPN Client | + | === Uninstalling the AnyConnect |
- | Copyright (C) 1998-2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | + | |
- | Client Type(s): Linux | + | |
- | Running on: Linux 2.6.22-14-generic #1 SMP Tue Dec 18 08:02:57 UTC 2007 i686 | + | |
- | Config file directory: / | + | |
- | Initializing the VPN connection. | + | The client comes with an uninstallation script |
- | Contacting the gateway at 193.206.186.111 | + | |
- | User Authentication for unibz... | + | |
- | Enter Username and Password. | + | * sudo / |
- | Username []: X | + | However it doesn' |
- | Password []: Z | + | You can clean up what it leaves behind by deleting the directory /opt/cisco/ and /opt/.cisco/ |
- | Authenticating user. | + | |
- | Negotiating security policies. | + | |
- | | + | |
- | Your VPN connection | + | * sudo rm -r /opt/cisco / |
+ | |||
+ | Per-user configuration | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | More infos to follow... | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Instructions for Linux vpnc Client (fails to work since update to Cisco ASA) ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | 1. Install vpnc | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo aptitude install vpnc | ||
+ | |||
+ | 2. Create configuration file unibz.conf. | ||
+ | | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo vi / | ||
+ | |||
+ | < | ||
+ | ####################################### | ||
+ | IPSec gateway vpn.unibz.it | ||
+ | IPSec ID Unibz | ||
+ | IPSec obfuscated secret 06294C134E0BEBDA4B449B56BFD305D35D12DABF4044EDB6794926C2CA6D5AEDFE6342DF190E566EB11215DDC1591D5CB6ABEBEB593693C6D0B2077D78034B6AFEEA3221E77F4 | ||
+ | C9858DD711AA8DE58F6 | ||
+ | Xauth username < | ||
+ | ####################################### | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | apply this rights: | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo chmod 600 / | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo chown root.root / | ||
+ | |||
+ | < | ||
+ | sudo ls -l / | ||
+ | -rw------- 1 root root 250 2009-05-02 15:54 / | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | 3. Start vpnc | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo vpnc-connect unibz | ||
+ | |||
+ | This will first ask for your sudo password and then | ||
+ | you < | ||
+ | |||
+ | 4. Stop vpnc | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo vpnc-disconnect | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Shrew Soft VPN Client Instructions for 32 or 64 bit version of Windows 2000, XP, Vista and 7 (recommened) ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | 1. Go to http:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | 2. Download unibz profile (need to login with unibz login& | ||
+ | https:// | ||
- | | + | 3. Install Shrew Soft VPN Client |
- | | + | |
- | Server address: 193.206.186.111 | + | |
- | Encryption: 128-bit AES | + | |
- | Authentication: | + | |
- | IP Compression: | + | |
- | NAT passthrough is active on port UDP 4500 | + | |
- | Local LAN Access is disabled | + | |
- | Please notice that you will have to leave the console open in order to have the VPN running. | + | 4. Start Shrew Soft VPN Client, unzip unibz profile and Import |
- | --- // |
/data/www/wiki.inf.unibz.it/data/pages/auth/howto/linux/vpnclient.txt · Last modified: 2022/06/20 11:40 by kohofer