auth:howto:linux:vpnclient
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auth:howto:linux:vpnclient [2015/09/21 10:26] – kohofer | auth:howto:linux:vpnclient [2022/05/03 11:00] – [Install openconnect-sso macOS] kohofer | ||
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===== Infos regarding the usage of VPN ===== | ===== Infos regarding the usage of VPN ===== | ||
- | http://www.unibz.it/en/ict/ | + | https://knowledge.scientificnet.org/workspace/# |
- | ==== Instructions for Windows 7 and 8.1 - 32bit and 64bit ==== | + | ==== Instructions for MacOS X ==== |
- | http://www.unibz.it/en/ict/ComputerInternet/network/vpn/InstallationWindows.html | + | We recommend to download and install [[https://itunes.apple.com/en/app/cisco-anyconnect/id392790924? |
- | ==== Instructions for MacOS X ==== | + | === Unsupported |
- | There is no need to install a Client, simply download, unpack (doubleclick), | + | Download, unpack (doubleclick), |
- | unpacked file to install it: | + | |
{{: | {{: | ||
- | Under Network settings | + | Under Network settings |
* VPN (IPSec) | * VPN (IPSec) | ||
Line 22: | Line 21: | ||
* click Connect and enter your password | * click Connect and enter your password | ||
- | ==== Instructions for MacOS X - via web ==== | + | === Uninstalling if installation is corrupt in MacOSx === |
+ | |||
+ | Uninstallation has to be done by running this command on terminal: | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo / | ||
+ | |||
+ | Should the uninstallation or reinstallation be corrupt, run this command on terminal: | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo pkgutil --forget com.cisco.pkg.anyconnect.vpn | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | === Instructions for iOS 9 === | ||
+ | |||
+ | | ||
+ | - Choose General | ||
+ | - Nearly at the end, click VPN | ||
+ | - Next click: Add VPN Configuration... | ||
+ | - **Type:** IPSec | ||
+ | - **Description: | ||
+ | - **Server:** vpn.scientificnet.org | ||
+ | - **Account: | ||
+ | - **Password: | ||
+ | - **Group Name:** Unibz | ||
+ | - **Secret:** < | ||
+ | NrW2z9sj8g3kjJrzXxJwRPbIRNInWakL | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | - Press Done in upper right corner of window | ||
+ | - Status: Slide Button to the right to connect | ||
+ | - Enter Password if not already entered above | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Instructions for Android 7 === | ||
+ | |||
+ | - Press Settings | ||
+ | - Find VPN Settings, depends on Model | ||
+ | - Next click: Add VPN Configuration... | ||
+ | - **Name:** Unibz VPN | ||
+ | - **Type:** IPSec Xauth PSK | ||
+ | - **Server-Address: | ||
+ | - **IPSec Identifier: | ||
+ | - **IPSec Pre-shared Key:** NrW2z9sj8g3kjJrzXxJwRPbIRNInWakL | ||
+ | - **Account: | ||
+ | - **Password: | ||
+ | |||
+ | - Press Done | ||
+ | - Status: Slide Button to the right to connect | ||
+ | - Enter Password if not already entered above | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Instructions for Linux using openconnect Client (recommended) ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Run this command to install openconnect client and OpenConnect plugin GNOME GUI | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo apt install openconnect network-manager-openconnect network-manager-openconnect-gnome | ||
+ | |||
+ | Once installed open Settings and go to Network, press + right of the VPN section. | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{: | ||
+ | |||
+ | Select **Cisco AnyConnect Compatible VPN (openconnect)** and fill out as shown below: | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{: | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{: | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{: | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Details** | ||
+ | - Make available to other users: tick if you want to allow other users on your system to use the VPN | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Identity** | ||
+ | - Name: VPN work (use a descriptive name) | ||
+ | - VPN Protocol: Cisco AnyConnect | ||
+ | - Gateway: vpn.scientificnet.org | ||
+ | - CA Certificate: | ||
+ | |||
+ | The rest can be left as it is. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **IPv4/ | ||
+ | - IPv4 Method: Automatic (DHCP) | ||
+ | - DNS: ON | ||
+ | - Routes: ON | ||
+ | |||
+ | Press <color # | ||
+ | |||
+ | Now you can enable the VPN connection! | ||
+ | |||
+ | Move the slider from OFF to ON, a small window should open, | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{: | ||
+ | |||
+ | make sure that for VPN Host you select: **vpn.scientificnet.org** | ||
+ | |||
+ | Enter your unibz Username, without @unibz.it and your unibz Password. | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{: | ||
+ | |||
+ | Press **Login** | ||
- | Open Browser and go to: https:// | + | If all goes well the slider should remain in ON position, if not check the Log. |
+ | To verify launch this command in a terminal: | ||
- | Enter the necessary information and press login | + | ifconfig | grep 172* |
+ | You should get a new interface --> vpn0: with an IP Address: 172.21.66.xxx | ||
- | ===== Instructions for Linux vpnc Client | + | ===== Instructions for Linux vpnc Client ===== |
1. Install vpnc | 1. Install vpnc | ||
- | sudo aptitude | + | sudo apt-get |
2. For Unibz: | 2. For Unibz: | ||
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IPSec gateway vpn.unibz.it | IPSec gateway vpn.unibz.it | ||
IPSec ID Unibz | IPSec ID Unibz | ||
- | IPSec obfuscated secret | + | IPSec obfuscated secret |
- | C9858DD711AA8DE58F6 | + | Xauth username your-windows-login |
- | Xauth username | + | # e.g. Xauth username fmoser (not fmoser@unibz.it) |
####################################### | ####################################### | ||
</ | </ | ||
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IPSec ID Eurac | IPSec ID Eurac | ||
IPSec obfuscated secret 56A1CD68CC3AD33B48DB0F727ADDBC0A354DE3287D15C8526ED4CEDE4BC2ACDD1BB2460BC2354671A405F6150EA7C294C4DBC4CF9FFE45873BECAD3A2A738C5053BE34F709D592B50AD5BC472CDFF350 | IPSec obfuscated secret 56A1CD68CC3AD33B48DB0F727ADDBC0A354DE3287D15C8526ED4CEDE4BC2ACDD1BB2460BC2354671A405F6150EA7C294C4DBC4CF9FFE45873BECAD3A2A738C5053BE34F709D592B50AD5BC472CDFF350 | ||
- | Xauth username | + | Xauth username your-windows-login |
+ | # e.g. Xauth username fmoser (not fmoser@eurac.edu) | ||
####################################### | ####################################### | ||
</ | </ | ||
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provides an updated / revised release of this script. Download the latest copy from [[http:// | provides an updated / revised release of this script. Download the latest copy from [[http:// | ||
Replace the vpnc-script script that comes with the Ubuntu vpnc package: / | Replace the vpnc-script script that comes with the Ubuntu vpnc package: / | ||
+ | |||
+ | ---- | ||
+ | |||
+ | Access via ssh not possible, MTU value to high! | ||
+ | |||
+ | In some cases the MTU value is too high, which results in an very strange | ||
+ | situation: ping works, but ssh hangs at this point: | ||
+ | |||
+ | ... | ||
+ | debug1: sending SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_INIT | ||
+ | debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | There are 2 bug reports for this:\\ | ||
+ | |||
+ | https:// | ||
+ | https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | and a possible solution/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | Check the current MTU value: | ||
+ | |||
+ | ip link | grep mtu | ||
+ | |||
+ | Set MTU value on interface eth0 to 1392 | ||
+ | |||
+ | / | ||
+ | |||
+ | ---- | ||
+ | |||
+ | Allow local (LAN) access when using VPN (MacOS) | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | {{: | ||
+ | |||
==== Decode Group Password ==== | ==== Decode Group Password ==== | ||
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Per-user configuration is stored in your home directory in a file called .anyconnect | Per-user configuration is stored in your home directory in a file called .anyconnect | ||
- | ===== Shrew Soft VPN Client Instructions for 32 or 64 bit version of Windows 2000, XP, Vista and 7 (recommened) | + | ====== Install openconnect-sso macOS with SAML ====== |
- | 1. Go to http:// | + | If you don't want to use Cisco Anyconnect on the Apple Mac, you can install openconnect |
+ | and openconnect-sso | ||
- | 2. Download unibz profile (need to login with unibz login& | + | **Requirements**: Python3 |
- | https:// | + | |
- | 3. Install | + | Install |
+ | /bin/bash -c " | ||
- | 4. Start Shrew Soft VPN Client, unzip unibz profile | + | Install openconnect |
+ | brew install openconnect pipx | ||
+ | pipx ensurepath | ||
+ | Install pipx | ||
+ | pip install --user pipx | ||
+ | |||
+ | Install openconnect-sso | ||
+ | pipx install " | ||
+ | pipx ensurepath | ||
+ | |||
+ | Launch openconnect-sso | ||
+ | / | ||
+ | | ||
+ | A browser-window will ask for your username and password, next it will ask for the PIN which you need | ||
+ | to generate with an Authenticator! | ||
+ | Last thing to enter is the sudo password to enable the network interface. |
/data/www/wiki.inf.unibz.it/data/pages/auth/howto/linux/vpnclient.txt · Last modified: 2022/06/20 11:40 by kohofer