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auth:howto:linux:vpnclient [2015/09/22 11:03] kohoferauth:howto:linux:vpnclient [2020/04/21 11:52] – [Instructions for Linux using Openconnect Client (recommended)] kohofer
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 ===== Infos regarding the usage of VPN ===== ===== Infos regarding the usage of VPN =====
  
-http://www.unibz.it/en/ict/ComputerInternet/network/vpn/default.html+https://knowledge.scientificnet.org/workspace/#nd=ab7442f9-c4d0-4ffc-a4f7-1e0d84515cc9&ld=17f4d8ce-edff-4d42-ad33-d98e2cdebc35&ln=it
  
-==== Instructions for Windows 7 - 32bit and 64bit ====+==== Instructions for MacOS X ====
  
-http://www.unibz.it/en/ict/ComputerInternet/network/vpn/InstallationWindows.html+We recommend to download and install [[https://itunes.apple.com/en/app/cisco-anyconnect/id392790924?mt=8|Cisco AnyConnect]] from Apple Store for iOS and connect via Browser to https://vpn.scientificnet.org for Mac OSX
  
-==== Official Instructions for MacOS X ==== +=== Unsupported Instructions for MacOS X  and iOS - use at own risk! ===
- +
-Use [[https://itunes.apple.com/en/app/cisco-anyconnect/id392790924?mt=8|Cisco AnyConnect]] from Apple Store or connect via Browser to https://vpn.scientificnet.org +
- +
-=== Unsupported Instructions for MacOS X  and iOS ===+
  
 Download, unpack (doubleclick), then doupleclick the unpacked file to install it: Download, unpack (doubleclick), then doupleclick the unpacked file to install it:
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   * change username to your username   * change username to your username
   * click Connect and enter your password   * click Connect and enter your password
 +
 +=== Uninstalling if installation is corrupt in MacOSx ===
 +
 +Uninstallation has to be done by running this command on terminal:
 +
 +sudo /opt/cisco/vpn/bin/vpn_uninstall.sh
 +
 +Should the uninstallation or reinstallation be corrupt, run this command on terminal: 
 +
 +sudo pkgutil --forget com.cisco.pkg.anyconnect.vpn
 +
  
 === Instructions for iOS 9 === === Instructions for iOS 9 ===
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   - Enter Password if not already entered above   - Enter Password if not already entered above
  
-===== Instructions for Linux vpnc Client (recommended) =====+=== Instructions for Android 7 === 
 + 
 +  - Press Settings 
 +  - Find VPN Settings, depends on Model  
 +  - Next click: Add VPN Configuration... 
 +    - **Name:** Unibz VPN 
 +    - **Type:** IPSec Xauth PSK 
 +    - **Server-Address:** vpn.scientificnet.org 
 +    - **IPSec Identifier:** Unibz 
 +    - **IPSec Pre-shared Key:** NrW2z9sj8g3kjJrzXxJwRPbIRNInWakL 
 +    - **Account:** <your-unibz-username> 
 +    - **Password:** <your-unibz-password> or leave empty to ask every time! 
 +     
 +  - Press Done 
 +  - Status: Slide Button to the right to connect 
 +  - Enter Password if not already entered above 
 + 
 +===== Instructions for Linux using openconnect Client (recommended) ===== 
 + 
 +===== Installation ===== 
 + 
 +Run this command to install openconnect client and OpenConnect plugin GNOME GUI  
 + 
 +  sudo apt install openconnect network-manager-openconnect network-manager-openconnect-gnome 
 + 
 +Once installed open Settings and go to Network, press + right of the VPN section. 
 + 
 +Select **Cisco AnyConnect Compatible VPN (openconnect)** and enter the details: 
 + 
 +**Details** 
 +  - Make available to other users: tick if you want to allow other users on your system to use the VPN 
 + 
 +**Identity** 
 +  - Name: VPN work (use a descriptive name) 
 +  - VPN Protocol: Cisco AnyConnect 
 +  - Gateway: vpn.scientificnet.org 
 +  - CA Certificate: download from here, not really necessary! 
 + 
 +The rest can be left as it is. 
 + 
 +**IPv4/IPv6** 
 +  - IPv4 Method: Automatic (DHCP) 
 +  - DNS: ON 
 +  - Routes: ON 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 +===== Instructions for Linux vpnc Client =====
  
 1. Install vpnc 1. Install vpnc
  
-  sudo aptitude install vpnc+  sudo apt-get install vpnc
  
 2. For Unibz: 2. For Unibz:
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 IPSec obfuscated secret 06294C134E0BEBDA4B449B56BFD305D35D12DABF4044EDB6794926C2CA6D5AEDFE6342DF190E566EB11215DDC1591D5CB6ABEBEB593693C6D0B2077D78034B6AFEEA3221E77F4 IPSec obfuscated secret 06294C134E0BEBDA4B449B56BFD305D35D12DABF4044EDB6794926C2CA6D5AEDFE6342DF190E566EB11215DDC1591D5CB6ABEBEB593693C6D0B2077D78034B6AFEEA3221E77F4
 C9858DD711AA8DE58F6 C9858DD711AA8DE58F6
-Xauth username <your-windows-login>+Xauth username your-windows-login 
 +# e.g. Xauth username fmoser (not fmoser@unibz.it)
 ####################################### #######################################
 </code> </code>
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 IPSec ID Eurac IPSec ID Eurac
 IPSec obfuscated secret 56A1CD68CC3AD33B48DB0F727ADDBC0A354DE3287D15C8526ED4CEDE4BC2ACDD1BB2460BC2354671A405F6150EA7C294C4DBC4CF9FFE45873BECAD3A2A738C5053BE34F709D592B50AD5BC472CDFF350 IPSec obfuscated secret 56A1CD68CC3AD33B48DB0F727ADDBC0A354DE3287D15C8526ED4CEDE4BC2ACDD1BB2460BC2354671A405F6150EA7C294C4DBC4CF9FFE45873BECAD3A2A738C5053BE34F709D592B50AD5BC472CDFF350
-Xauth username <your-windows-login>+Xauth username your-windows-login 
 +# e.g. Xauth username fmoser (not fmoser@eurac.edu)
 ####################################### #######################################
 </code> </code>
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 provides an updated / revised release of this script. Download the latest copy from [[http://git.infradead.org/users/dwmw2/vpnc-scripts.git/blob_plain/HEAD:/vpnc-script|here]].\\ provides an updated / revised release of this script. Download the latest copy from [[http://git.infradead.org/users/dwmw2/vpnc-scripts.git/blob_plain/HEAD:/vpnc-script|here]].\\
 Replace the vpnc-script script that comes with the Ubuntu vpnc package: /etc/vpnc/vpnc-script Replace the vpnc-script script that comes with the Ubuntu vpnc package: /etc/vpnc/vpnc-script
 +
 +----
 +
 +Access via ssh not possible, MTU value to high!
 +
 +In some cases the MTU value is too high, which results in an very strange
 +situation: ping works, but ssh hangs at this point:
 +
 +...
 +debug1: sending SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_INIT
 +debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY 
 +
 +
 +There are 2 bug reports for this:\\
 +
 +https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/network-manager/+bug/1110787\\
 +https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/openssh/+bug/1254085
 +
 +and a possible solution/workaround for Linux Mint:
 +
 +https://community.hide.me/threads/setup-problem-on-linux-mint-17.1839/
 +
 +Check the current MTU value:
 +
 +  ip link | grep mtu
 +
 +Set MTU value on interface eth0 to 1392
 +
 +  /sbin/ifconfig eth0 mtu 1392
 +
  
 ==== Decode Group Password ==== ==== Decode Group Password ====
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 Per-user configuration is stored in your home directory in a file called .anyconnect Per-user configuration is stored in your home directory in a file called .anyconnect
- 
-===== Shrew Soft VPN Client Instructions for 32 or 64 bit version of Windows 2000, XP, Vista and 7 (recommened) ===== 
- 
-1. Go to http://www.shrew.net/home and download latest stable release of Shrew Soft VPN Client for Windows: http://www.shrew.net/download/vpn 
- 
-2. Download unibz profile (need to login with unibz login&password) 
-https://pro.unibz.it/vpn/profiles/unibz/Free%20University%20of%20Bozen-Bolzano.zip 
- 
-3. Install Shrew Soft VPN Client for Windows 
- 
-4. Start Shrew Soft VPN Client, unzip unibz profile and Import in VPN client 
  
  
/data/www/wiki.inf.unibz.it/data/pages/auth/howto/linux/vpnclient.txt · Last modified: 2022/06/20 11:40 by kohofer